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Rugged Truth: Individualism in Chicago’s Prominent Newspapers throughout the 1920-1930s

by Brooke Eubanks | Xchanges 16.2, Fall 2021


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Contents

Addressing the Problem

Critical Discourse Analysis and Personal Approach

Manipulative Silences

Background

Research Methods

Evidence and Discussion

Conclusion

Works Cited

About the Author

Works Cited

Adler, Nathan. “An American Tradition.” The Chicago Defender (National edition) (1921- 1967), Apr. 21 1934, pp. 10.

Chicago Tribune Editorial Board. “Editorial: After 114 Forceful Years, Another Evolution for the Chicago Defender.” Chicago Tribune, 15 July 2019, https://www.chicagotribune.com/opinion/editorials/ct-editorial-chicago-defender-african-americans-20190708-iu24m46bu5ecxax3g3g566gqma-story.html.

“Civilization Perils White Race: Modernism Aids in Racial Deterioration Scandinavians only Pure Race Stock.” The Chicago Defender (National edition) (1921-1967), Dec. 24 1927, pp. 1.

Day, Stephen A. “The Case for Individualism.” Chicago Daily Tribune (1923-1963), July 30 1933, pp. 14.

Falk, Gene et al. Unemployment Rates During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Congressional Research Service, Aug. 20, 2021. https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R46554.

“Founder Editor- Robert S. Abbott.” Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), www.pbs.org/blackpress/news_bios/defender.html.

Gorodnichenko, Y. and G. Roland. “Individualism, Innovation, and Long-Run Growth.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 108, no. 4, 2011, pp. 21316–1319.

“Herbert Hoover Writes on Equality of Opportunity.” The Chicago Defender (National edition) (1921-1967), Jan. 12 1929, pp. 1.

Huckin, Thomas. “Textual Silence and the Discourse of Homelessness.” Discourse & Society, vol. 13, no. 3, 2002, pp. 347-72.

Johnson, Hugh S. “Still Rugged Individualism.” The New York Times (1923-Current file), Sep. 10 1933, pp. 1.

Johnstone, Barbara. Discourse Analysis. 2nd ed., Blackwell, 2008.

Keller, Rev R. C. “Sermonette: ‘The Cry of Uncleanness.’” The Chicago Defender (National edition) (1921-1967), May 18 1935, pp. 17.

Leech, Harper. “Briton Credits Wealth of U.S. to Individualism.” Chicago Daily Tribune (1923-1963), Sep. 29 1927, pp. 23.

Machan, Tibor R. “The Fear of Individualism.” Foundation for Economic Education, 1 July 1993, fee.org/articles/the-fear-of-individualism/.

Ogihara, Yuji, and Yukiko Uchida. “Does Individualism Bring Happiness? Negative Effects of Individualism on Interpersonal Relationships and Happiness.” Frontiers in Psychology, vol. 5, 2014.

Stephens, Nicole, and Sarah Townsend. “Research: How You Feel about Individualism Is Influenced by Your Social Class.” Harvard Business Review, 22 May 2017, https://hbr.org/2017/05/research-how-you-feel-about-individualism-is-influenced-by-your-social-class.

“The Other Side: Nothing to Worry About.” Chicago Daily Tribune (1923-1963), Mar. 03 1925, pp. 8.

“Waning Individualism.” The New York Times (1923-Current file), Nov 22, 1934, pp. 20.

Wilson, Mark R. “Chicago Tribune.” Encyclopedia of Chicago, The Newberry Library, www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/275.html.

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Posted by xcheditor on Feb 24, 2022 in Issue 16.2

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