Rugged Truth: Individualism in Chicago’s Prominent Newspapers throughout the 1920-1930s
by Brooke Eubanks | Xchanges 16.2, Fall 2021
Works Cited
Adler, Nathan. “An American Tradition.” The Chicago Defender (National edition) (1921- 1967), Apr. 21 1934, pp. 10.
Chicago Tribune Editorial Board. “Editorial: After 114 Forceful Years, Another Evolution for the Chicago Defender.” Chicago Tribune, 15 July 2019, https://www.chicagotribune.com/opinion/editorials/ct-editorial-chicago-defender-african-americans-20190708-iu24m46bu5ecxax3g3g566gqma-story.html.
“Civilization Perils White Race: Modernism Aids in Racial Deterioration Scandinavians only Pure Race Stock.” The Chicago Defender (National edition) (1921-1967), Dec. 24 1927, pp. 1.
Day, Stephen A. “The Case for Individualism.” Chicago Daily Tribune (1923-1963), July 30 1933, pp. 14.
Falk, Gene et al. Unemployment Rates During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Congressional Research Service, Aug. 20, 2021. https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R46554.
“Founder Editor- Robert S. Abbott.” Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), www.pbs.org/blackpress/news_bios/defender.html.
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“Herbert Hoover Writes on Equality of Opportunity.” The Chicago Defender (National edition) (1921-1967), Jan. 12 1929, pp. 1.
Huckin, Thomas. “Textual Silence and the Discourse of Homelessness.” Discourse & Society, vol. 13, no. 3, 2002, pp. 347-72.
Johnson, Hugh S. “Still Rugged Individualism.” The New York Times (1923-Current file), Sep. 10 1933, pp. 1.
Johnstone, Barbara. Discourse Analysis. 2nd ed., Blackwell, 2008.
Keller, Rev R. C. “Sermonette: ‘The Cry of Uncleanness.’” The Chicago Defender (National edition) (1921-1967), May 18 1935, pp. 17.
Leech, Harper. “Briton Credits Wealth of U.S. to Individualism.” Chicago Daily Tribune (1923-1963), Sep. 29 1927, pp. 23.
Machan, Tibor R. “The Fear of Individualism.” Foundation for Economic Education, 1 July 1993, fee.org/articles/the-fear-of-individualism/.
Ogihara, Yuji, and Yukiko Uchida. “Does Individualism Bring Happiness? Negative Effects of Individualism on Interpersonal Relationships and Happiness.” Frontiers in Psychology, vol. 5, 2014.
Stephens, Nicole, and Sarah Townsend. “Research: How You Feel about Individualism Is Influenced by Your Social Class.” Harvard Business Review, 22 May 2017, https://hbr.org/2017/05/research-how-you-feel-about-individualism-is-influenced-by-your-social-class.
“The Other Side: Nothing to Worry About.” Chicago Daily Tribune (1923-1963), Mar. 03 1925, pp. 8.
“Waning Individualism.” The New York Times (1923-Current file), Nov 22, 1934, pp. 20.
Wilson, Mark R. “Chicago Tribune.” Encyclopedia of Chicago, The Newberry Library, www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/275.html.